CORONA'S POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND POTENTIAL LASTING SOLUTIONS

CORONA'S POSITIVE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND POTENTIAL LASTING SOLUTIONS

·         Nature has given a balanced system like ecosystem. One who has also linked creatures with many lifeless things. Man can not resist the touch of the heights of nature. Nature has its own system, which is moving at its own time and speed. The harsh reality is that more people are being affected by the environment than wars and outbreaks in the world, and most of the outbreaks are due to the environment itself. Every year 9-10 million people are losing their lives due to environmental pollution. According to the World Health Organization, living or working in an unhealthy environment has resulted in 12.6 million deaths in 2012 and 9 million in 2015.

·         While the world is still upset with the horrors of Corona. Some people are also satisfied with Corona's positive impact on the environment. After a long time, the atmosphere has been pleasant. Plants including animals, birds and birds have also had a good time of leisure. The recent 'lockdown' has led to significant positive progress in the airborne polluted cities. The air quality score even surpassed the 300-point level, reaching a level as low as 74 today. According to air quality data, 51-100 points is moderate and environmentally friendly. India's city Delhi is less than 144 in three days. It has reached 54 points. People in cities including China, Europe and other countries are seeing the true beauty of blue flak after years. Air quality According to the researcher 'Fei Liu', this is the first time he has seen such a massive reduction. Due to two weeks' closure, China's carbon emissions have dropped to a massive level of 100 million tones after three years. Carbon gases in China decrease by 25% while nitrogen gases drop by 40%. According to Stanford University researcher Marshall Burke, air pollution reduces four thousand children under five due to a two-month ban in China. While more than seventy-seven years old have survived the lives of thousands of seniors. According to scientists research in New York, The amount of carbon monoxide in the atmosphere is reduced by 50 percent while carbon dioxide is reduced by 5-10 percent. According to DWNews, Germany may be losing 40 percent of its greenhouse gases compared to the previous year. According to 'Glenn Peter', carbon dioxide is expected to decrease by 0.3-1.2 percent worldwide in 2020. According to an article published in the Nature Herald, the recent closure of the ozone layer is boosting recovery.

·         But the positive results that affect the environment of regret are not long-lasting. After the collapse of the Corona, the world will increasingly undertake large-scale industrial activities to recoup its economic losses, which will again lead to negative changes. Industrial economic activity has begun after the Corona Prevention in China. China leads the world with the highest pollution (30 percent). (5 percent), while Japan is fifth (4 percent). China uses 49 percent of the world's coal. November 2018 CNN report The TM-President Trump had rejected the report based on the scientific research of our country with regard to climate change. According to a report from the same company in March 2020, Trump has also indicated the removal of automobile performance standards.

·         The highest killer in the world is air pollution. About 7 million people die every year from breath, heart, cancer and various diseases. The World Health Organization say

s that in more than one million populated cities in 97 percent of low- and middle-income countries, the air quality is not in line with the World Health Standards, according to World Bank data per year across Pakistan. Due to pollution, 22,000 unaccompanied children and nearly 28,000 respiratory illnesses are occurring due to air pollution. About half a million deaths are due to air pollution. Contains smoke, toxic and deadly gases, dust and other chemicals in the atmosphere. Nitrogen dioxide Gases such as NO2, sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon dioxide (CO2) are dispersed through the use of a variety of biological fuels, such as natural gas, petroleum, and coal, etc. Nitrogen and sulfur gases are acidic in response to water. It also causes acid rain. While carbon dioxide plays a role in 'global warming' by increasing the temperature in the atmosphere, carbon monoxide (CO) is produced due to the inadequate and inadequate performance of vehicles. And it affects greenhouse gases that affect climate change. '' 7% of the world's greenhouse gases The reason is air transport '. Dust, scattering chemicals and gases from mining during mining also cause air pollution.

·         According to the journal Nature Communication, it may take less than fifteen years for the coral reefs in the Caribbean to be completely destroyed. The major cause of their destruction is the spread of debris and pollution.

·         Land contains 70 % of its water. Water pollution in it is extremely dangerous to the whole world. According to a study published in The Lancet, about 1.8 million people lost their lives due to water pollution in 2015. Drinking water and drinking water Diarrhea is due to shortage of about four lakh every year. In Pakistan, it is estimated that thousands of turpentine die from diarrhea every year. According to the Times of India, 7 people waste water every day in India. Plastic, including chemicals, garbage, oil and other hazardous waste used in factories and fields. Water-soluble and acidic rains are the cause of water pollution. Water-borne illnesses include diseases like diarrhea, diarrhea, peaches, typhoid, hepatitis and cancer, etc. Water pollution for marine life including humans. There is also danger.

·         The presence of trash, landfills, deforestation and groundwater erosion, industry, agriculture and mining, etc., cause ground pollution. Warming 'causes harmful substances in the soil, including human health, skin diseases and cancer. According to research published in the journal Nature Communications, the Amazon rainforest can end within 49 years, which is mainly due to deforestation.

·         According to the journal Global Change Biology, the Casey Research Center in Antarctica, on the continent, recorded temperatures on different days of January, which was surprisingly high, at least, to zero degrees and the maximum was 9.2, while the high temperature was 6.2 in the past. According to scientists involved in the study, climate change on this snowy continent could have global impact as well. The world's maritime system is linked here. Due to this many dry areas are likely to sink. There are risks to the ecosystem's transformation on this continent as well. ”According to the Senate Human Rights Committee, climate change causes one hundred and twenty-eight thousand deaths in Pakistan every year. According to June 2015 data in Pakistan Nearly two thousand people died from dehydration due to heat wave. According to the World Health Organization, there are fears of additional 2.5 million deaths each year due to climate change by 2030-2050. While five million people may be exposed to accidents caused by climate change - climate change where natural disasters It is a form of 'global warming' in there too.

·         Our immediate priority is to compete with Corona. But after Corona, we cannot abandon our economic activities and take the issue of the environment seriously and not risk it. The world will have to examine the issues that affect the environment. they have to find solutions so that people don't die from both hunger. With many timely steps, we can make the environment better. We can only begin by planting trees in our gardens during this period of 'lockdown'. We must promote the agricultural trend so that the green world can separate the toxic gases contained in the atmosphere. We need to use bio fuels for energy. Renewable energy resources should be used instead of using Fossil Fuels, which can be very useful while being environmentally friendly. According to 2014 data available on Wikipedia, worldwide energy (41%) is from coal, natural gas (22%), nuclear (22%), water (16%), other oil sources (4%) while solar, From air, geothermal, biomass, etc. (6%). The atmosphere is evidence of the overuse of hostile fuel.

·         We must use energy efficient appliances in cars and other machines, including factories, factories. We have a large number of power plants, vehicles and factories emitting smoke, gases, chemicals, and other deadly and environmentally friendly equipment. Must be installed, such as catalytic converters used to emit toxic gases in fumes emitting from smoke. Massive inspections should be ensured to ensure the fuel and environment-friendly quality of vehicles. To overcome it in the construction sector, there should be practical steps. The rest of the crop should be banned for burning. Fire should be stopped in forests and shrubs. Strict ban on deforestation should be implemented. The handling or use of livestock waste. There should be an environmentally friendly system. Minimize and improve the use of other agricultural drugs, including nitrogen fertilizers. Steps should be taken to adjust the smoke from the brick kilns. Eco-friendly oven for cooking. By making the solid waste system better and more efficient, it should adopt an efficient and environmentally friendly way of 'recycling' other substances in the waste. Better to protect floodplains. Arrangements can be made to save other animals and crops, including humans, but also by storing water. Can also save from the shortage of waste. Set up systems to ensure wastewater treatment. Coal and gas reserves can improve mining efficiency and make environmentally friendly. Suspension during oil and gas delivery and Natural assets can also be protected with leaks by improving leakage. Greenhouse gases can be reduced by replacing refrigerants' fluids, as is the complete abolition of hydro fluorocarbon use under 'Kigali modification'. Likewise, there are many other types of pollution that are affecting millions of people every year. Such as noise pollution, and increasing population. The spread of pollution, nuclear pollution, light pollution prevention. We need of the hour and others fear this time, when the world will be deprived of fertile and green areas.