MUMTAZ
ALI KHAN BHUTTO
Mumtaz Ali Khan Bhutto born on 28 November 1933 is a politician
who has served as 8th Governor of Sindh and later the 11th Chief Minister of Sindh as well as 24th Chief Minister (Care taker). He is also the first cousin of former Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto.
Mumtaz Ali Bhutto born on 28 November
1933 in Village Pir Bux Bhutto Larkana District, Sindh, British Raj.
Before partition his father Nawab Nabi Bux Khan Bhutto was member
of the legislative assembly, and had strong political background.
He attended St George's College in Mussoorie and
then Lawrence College, Murree, after independence. He got his
'barrister' degree from Lincoln's Inn, and undergraduate and 'master's
degrees in 1959 from Oxford University in the UK.
Bhutto became a member of the National
Assembly at the age of 32 years on 5 March 1965. When he and his
cousin Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto announced for a new political party
He and his cousin Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
fought the election of 17 March 1970 against Muhammad Ayub Khuhro and Qazi
Fazlullah Ubaidullah. He got a victory against Qazi Fazalullah.
His cousin, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto became
the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Pakistan and
Mumtaz Ali Bhutto became Governor of Sindh on 24 December 1971,
then Chief Minister of Sindh Province on 1 May 1972. His cousin
always used to call him a "talented cousin
Citing differences with Asif AliZardari, Bhutto split from Pakistan Peoples Party and created his own
party, Sindh National Front in 1989. In 2017, he merged SNF
with Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
As a Chief Minister he announced Sindhi
language as the official language of the Province. Sindhi Language
Bill, 1972 was introduced by the Chief Minister Mumtaz Bhutto on
July 3, 1972 in the Sindh Assembly, Pakistan. The 1972
Language violence in Sindh occurred starting on 7 July 1972 when
the Sindh Assembly passed The Sind Teaching, Promotion and Use
of Sindhi Language Bill, 1972 which established Sindhi language as
the sole official language of the province resulting in language violence
in Sindh. Due to the clashes, PM Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto compromised
and announced that Urdu and Sindhi will both be official
languages of Sindh. The making of Sindhi as an equal language to Urdu for
official purposes frustrated the Urdu-speaking people as they did not speak
the Sindhi language. On 7 March 1977 he won a National Assembly seat
and became a Federal Minister. In the year of 1977 his cousin nominated him as
a president of "PPP. Sindh". He was arrested during the struggle
against the arrest of his cousin, and then exiled by General Zia's
government. On 31 March 1985 he announced for a new political Alliance named
"Sindhi Baloch Pushtoon Front" at London to propagate
ethnic nationalism in Pakistan. He also announced support for a new
constitutional framework for Pakistan as a weak federation. He became the convener
of the alliance for Pakistan, returned to Pakistan and once again arrested by
the military government of Zia. On 31 March 1989 he called the workers
convention at Hyderabad Sindh and announced a new political party named 'Sindh
National Front' S.N.F. He was elected to a seat in the provincial assembly from
Larkana on 6 October 1993. On 6 November 1996 he became the Chief Minister (caretaker) of Sindh.
he was the Chairman of S.N.F, which is the largest ethnic
nationalist party of Sindh, and also the Chief of the 'Bhutto' community of
Pakistan. He has two sons Ameer Bux Bhutto and Ali Bhutto.Mumtaz Ali Bhutto was suffering from various diseases with the main of disabling of lungs. Therefore, he was admitted in private Hospital of Karachi. On 18 Jul 2021, he expired due to heart attack at the age of 92 years, Later, he was shifted to his home town of Larkana and buried in native graveyard, Larkana
Note: The page was last updated on 1 Dec 2021
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